Rhinitis Alergika pada Dewasa Muda di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang: Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i4.119Keywords:
Rinitis alergi, IgE, Dewasa mudaAbstract
Latar belakang: Rhinitis alergika terjadi akibat peradangan kronis mukosa yang dimediasi oleh IgE karena terkena paparan alergen. Gejala utama rinitis berupa bersin, hidung tersumbat, hidung gatal, dan hidung berair atau rinore. Rhinitis alergika menyerang segala usia Metode: Metode penelitian berupa case report observasional deskriptif. yaitu berupa analisis anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, diagnosis kerja dan terapi. Hasil: pasien Perempuan berusia 22 tahun dengan keluhan bersin berulang dirasakan hampir setiap hari sejak 2 bulan yang lalu disertai ingus encer, bening, tidak berbau dengan jumlah yang tidak terlalu banyak. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan mucosa nasal dan konka inferior edema, terdapat sekret jernih.terdapat septum deviasi ke arah nasal sinistra. Kesimpulan: pasien menderita rinitis alergika persisten dan diberikan terapi medikamentosa antihistamin dan kortikosteroid.
References
. Kennedy DW, Hwang PH, Gralapp C. Rhinology : diseases of the nose, sinuses, and skull base. Thieme; 2012. 776 p.
. Nisa D, Amaliah M. GAMBARAN DUGAAN KEJADIAN RINITIS ALERGI BERDASARKAN EVALUASI GEJALA KLINIS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA ANGKATAN 2019-2020. J Ilmu Kesehat Bhakti Husada Heal Sci J. 2022;13(02).
. Chong SN, Chew FT. Epidemiology of allergic rhinitis and associated risk factors in Asia. Vol. 11, World Allergy Organization Journal. 2018.
. Sultész M, Horváth A, Molnár D, Katona G, Mezei G, Hirschberg A, et al. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis, related comorbidities and risk factors in schoolchildren. Allergy, Asthma Clin Immunol. 2020;16(1).
. Pawankar R, Canonica G, Holgate S, Lockey R. WAO white book on allergy : update 2013. Pediatriya. 2013;52(2).
. Rafi M, Adnan A, Masdar H. Gambaran Rinitis Alergi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Angkatan 2013-2014. J Chem Inf Model. 2015;2(No.2).
. Seedat RY, Sujee M, Ismail W, Vallybhai NY, Cassim MI, Khan S, et al. Allergic rhinitis in medical students at the University of the Free State. South African Fam Pract. 2018;60(4).
. Roxbury CR, Qiu M, Shargorodsky J, Lin SY. Association between allergic rhinitis and poor sleep parameters in U.S. adults. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018;8(10).
. Putri BI. Penatalaksanaan Septum Deviasi. Galen J Kedokt dan Kesehat Mhs Malikussaleh. 2023;2(1).
. Leung RM, Walsh WE, Kern RC. Sinonasal Anatomy and Physiology. In: Johnson J, Rosen C, editors. Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology. fifth. Philadelphia: Lippincot; 2014. p. 359–69.
. Wojas O, Szcz P, Grzanka A, Krzych-fa E, Samoli B. Nasal Septum Deviation by Age and Sex in a Study Population of Poles. J Rhinolaryngo-Otologies. 2019;7.
. Sadry S, Ok U, Özdaş DÖ. Is there a relationship of nasal septum deviation with pharyngeal airway dimension and craniocervical posture? Cranio - J Craniomandib Pract. 2021;
. Passali D, Cingi C, Staffa P, Passali F, Muluk NB, Bellussi ML. The International Study of the Allergic Rhinitis Survey: outcomes from 4 geographical regions. Asia Pac Allergy. 2018;8(1).
. Zhang L, Cheng L, Hong J. The clinical use of cetirizine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Vol. 92, Pharmacology. 2013.
. Abdelhafeez M. Effectiveness of intranasal steroids on rhinitis symptoms, sleep quality, and quality of life in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2022;279(1).
. Majumder P, Arun Kumar K V. Establishment of quality parameters and pharmacognostic evaluation of leaves of Peperomia pellucida (L.) HBK. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011;3(SUPPL. 5):375–8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Irwan Triansyah, Lesdamiati, Ade Teti Vani, Aryaldi Zulkarnaini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
