Subtipe Histopatologis Adenokarsinoma Kolorektal Berdasarkan WHO : Implikasi Terhadap Prognosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v4i3.209Keywords:
Adenokarsinoma, Subtipe histopatologi, PrognosisAbstract
Adenokarsinoma kolorektal merupakan tipe histologis paling umum dari kanker kolorektal yang menunjukkan heterogenitas morfologis dan biologis yang tinggi. Variasi ini memengaruhi tidak hanya pola penyebaran dan respons terhadap terapi, tetapi juga prognosis pasien secara keseluruhan. Klasifikasi histopatologi yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) memberikan pedoman sistematis dalam membedakan berbagai subtipe adenokarsinoma kolorektal, seperti adenokarsinoma konvensional, mucinous, signet-ring cell, dan medullary carcinoma. Subtipe-subtipe ini diketahui memiliki perbedaan signifikan dalam perilaku klinis dan sensitivitas terhadap pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman dan penerapan klasifikasi WHO sangat penting untuk meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis, perencanaan terapi yang tepat sasaran, serta prediksi prognosis yang lebih akurat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menyoroti pentingnya klasifikasi histopatologi WHO dalam menunjang pengambilan keputusan klinis terkait terapi dan prognosis pasien dengan adenokarsinoma kolorektal.
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