Profil Hematologi Covid-19 pada Anak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2020-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i1.83Keywords:
Hematologi Rutin Anak, COVID-19, Leukosit, Hemoglobin, Hematokrit, Eritrosit, Trombosit, NLR, ALCAbstract
Latar Belakang: COVID-19 pada anak dianggap jarang jatuh dalam kondisi perparahan, tetapi angka kematian pada anak akibat COVID-19 dilaporkan setiap tahunnya. Peran pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium hematologi digunakan dalam mengamati perjalanan COVID-19 pada anak, ditinjau dari segi pemeriksaan darah lengkap seperti hemoglobin, leukosit, trombosit, hematokrit, eritrosit, NLR, dan ALC dimana setiap elemen hematologi rutin pada anak dapat menggambarkan prognosis baik buruknya keadaan anak, sehingga peneliti tertarik mengetahui profil Hematologi COVID-19 pada anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil COVID-19 pada anak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020-2021. Metode: Pasien anak dengan COVID-19 diidentifikasi secara pendekatan cross sectional jenis penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah hemoglobin, leukosit, trombosit, hematokrit, eritrosit, NLR & ALC diperoleh dari seluruh sample/total sampling melalui data rekam medik. Waktu penelitian Desember 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk melihat frekuensi dan presentase masing-masing variabel dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil: Jenis kelamin tersebar merata yaitu laki-laki 14 orang(50.0%) perempuan 14 orang (50.0%), rata-rata usia yaitu 11.3±SD58.4 tahun, anemia 5 (18.0%) orang, leukositopenia sebanyak 2 (8.0%) orang & leukositosis 6 (21.0%) orang, trombositopenia sebanyak 1 (4.0%) orang, kadar hematokrit menurun sebanyak 4 (14.0%) orang & meningkat 1 (4.0%) orang, eritrositosis sebanyak 5 (18.0%) orang & eritrositopenia 2 (7.0%) orang, NLR risiko rendah sebanyak 23 (82.0%) orang & risiko tinggi 5 (18.0%) orang, ALC meningkat sebanyak 5 (18.0%) orang & menurun 1 (4.0%) orang. Kesimpulan: Penelitian hematologi rutin COVID-19 pada anak mendapatkan tidak adanya perubahan laboratorium yang bermakna/sebagian besar nilai adalah normal, laboratorium abnormal hanya pada kasus infeksi berat atau disertai komorbid.
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